河南省无人驾驶汽车立法规制研究

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中图分类号：U463.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-8639（2025）06-0143-03

Research on the Legislative Regulation of Driverless Carsin Henan Province

Chen Yu

（Zhengzhou Police College，Zhengzhou 45oooo，China）

【Abstract】Based on the SAE clasification standardand the Chinese national standard（GB/T 40429—2021）， thisarticledeeplyanalyzesthecurrentdevelopmentstatusof driverlessvehicle technology（levelsL3＼～L5），and systematicallystudies domesticandforeign legislativepractices inviewof thelagof thecurrentlegal systeminaspects suchassafetyresponsibilitydetermination，dataprivacyprotection，andinsurancesystem.Based onthetraffic conditionsandindustrial foundation of Henan Province，a legal regulatory system covering dynamicsupervision， technical standards，responsibilitydetermination，insurance innovationand datasecurityisproposed.Short-term， medium-termandlong-termlegislativeroadmapsarealsoformulatedtoprovide theoreticalbasisand practical gudance forlocal governmentsinHenan Province toformulatemanagementregulations fordriverlesscars，withtheexpectationof promoting the coordinated development of technological innovation and public safety.

【Keywords】driverless car；local legislation；division of responsibilities；regulatory system；vehicle-road coordination

1无人驾驶汽车的系统分类

无人驾驶汽车技术依托先进传感器、控制系统与算法，实现车辆自主驾驶。（剩余3055字）