人工智能在自动驾驶技术中的应用与挑战

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中图分类号：U463.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-8639(2025)06-0060-0

TheApplication and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Driving Technology Tian Fenglin

(Zhengzhou Professonal Technical Institute of Electronics & Information，Zhengzhou ，China）

【Abstract】With the continuous advancement of artificial intellgence technology，autonomous driving has become animportantcomponentofintellgenttransportationsystems.Thisarticlefocusesontheapplicationofartificial intelligence in autonomous driving technology，systematically analyzes theimplementationpathsand challengesof key technologiessuch asperception technology，decision-making and path planning，control and execution systems，and explorestypicalapplicationscenariossuchasurbanroads，expressways，andunmanneddelivery.The system performance was verified through multi-scenario experiments，and it was found that structured roads performed well but there were problems such as decreased perception accuracyand response delayin complex environments.Further analyze thechallenges from theaspects of technology，regulations and ethics，and propose response strategies such as multimodal fusionenhancement，"simulation-realscene"joint training，and phasedlegislation，providing theoretical references for the reliability improvement and large-scale application of autonomous driving technology.

【Keywords】artificial intelligence；autonomous driving；multi-sensor fusion；deep reinforcement learning; perception technology

0 引言

自动驾驶技术作为未来交通领域的重要发展方向，正从试验室逐步迈向实际应用阶段。（剩余4969字）