农业机械化对农民收入的影响

——基于德阳市区域面板数据的实证分析

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中图分类号：F303.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2025）07-0346-07

Abstract：This paper clarifestheinfluence mechanismof agricultural mechanizationon farmers’income in Deyang City，comprehensivelyrevealstheinfluenceefectofagriculturalmechanizationonfarmers’incomethroughthreindependent variables suchas total powerofagricultural machinery，water-saving irigation machineryand agricultural water pump，and puts forward suggestions on promoting agricultural mechanization to promote farmers’ incomegrowth.Based onthe panel data ofDeyang Cityandcounty levelfrom 2oll to2O22andtaking thedisposableincomeoffarmersastheresearch object，this paperconstructedatwo-wayfixedefect modelto analyzetheimpactof total powerof agricultural machinery， water-savingirrigationmachineryandagriculturalwater pumponfarmers’income，andempiricalltestedtheimpactof variousidicatorsofagriculturalmechanizationonfarmers’income.Agricultural mechanizationhadasignificantpositiveefect onfarmers’incomethroughthetotalpowerofagriculturalmachineryandwater-saving irigationmachinery.Everyincreaseof 10MWof total powerofagriculturalmachinery increased farmers’percapita disposableincomeby435oyuan，and everyincreaseofonesetof water-saving irigation machineryincreasedfarmers’percapita disposable income by 534 yuan. Theagricultural waterpumpinhibitedfarmers’income，andhadasignificantnegativeefectonfarmers’percapita disposable income.Every increase ofone agricultural pump reduced farmers’per capita disposable income by7160 yuan.It issuggested that the governmentshould strengthenthe improvement of rural infrastructure and supporting equipment，improvethetechnical innovationlevelofagriculturalmachineryandagricultural machinery eficiency，increase the amountand scope of subsidies forthe purchase of agricultural machinery，improve the service system for agricultural machinery，and reduce the cost of after-sales service for agricultural machinery.

Keywords：agricultural mechanization；farmers’income；bidirectionalfixedefect model；agriculturaloperation eficiency; labor transfer

0 引言

农民增收是缩小城乡差距，实现共同富裕的重要手段之一，对促进我国农村现代化建设及乡村振兴工作的高质量发展具有重大的意义[1]。（剩余11647字）