蓝莓全程生产机械化技术与装备研究进展

中图分类号：S663.9；S233.75 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2025）07-0043-06

Abstract：Blueberryisakindofcash crop with large plantingarea，which relies heavilyonheavymanuallabor in the planting process，and has problemsofhigh labor intensityand high laborcost.Therefore，the developmentof mechanizationofblueberyis the future development trend.Basedonthis，thecurrent situationof blueberry mechanization technology and equipment research is summarized，the keydevelopment technology points of each stageof waterand fertilizerintegratedareexpounded，thetechnicaldificultiesandpointsofblueberryharvestingareintroduced，and theadvantagesand disadvantages of picking methodssuch as mechanical vibrationtype，pneumatictypeand harvesting robot are pointedout.Atthe same time，the blueberry mechanical sorting iscomprehensivelyanalyzed from twokindsof sorting methods：mechanicaland machinevision.It was pointedoutthatthemechanizationof blueberry planting in China had the problems of smallplanting scale and diverse planting paterns，and the mechanization of blueberry plantingin China shouldbedeveloped towardsminiaturization，modularization，electrification，light simplification，andthe development trendof agricultural machineryandagronomic integrationand information technology （autonomous monitoring system operation， blueberry quality dynamic traceability system） was forecasted.

Keywords： blueberry;mechanized production;integrationof water and fertilizer；mechanized picking;blueberry grading

0 引言

蓝莓，又名越橘，属于杜鹃花科，越橘属植物，其丰富的营养价值和独特的口感，深受消费者的喜爱。（剩余9236字）