我国特色林果机械化采收技术现状

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中图分类号：S23 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2025）07-0048-07

Abstract：Inrecent years，withthesupportofaseriesofagriculturalasistancepolicies，themechanized productiontechnology ofcharacteristicforestfruitsinChinahasdevelopedrapidly.Theharvesting，asthemostlabor-intensivelinkintheproduction processofcharacteristicforestfruits，hasbecomeamajorproblemrestrictingthedevelopmentofChina’scharacteristicforest fruitsindustryduetoitslowlevelofmechanizationtechnology.Inordertocomprehensivelyunderstandthecurrent development statusandexistingproblemsofmechanizedharvesting technologyforcharacteristicforestfruitsinChina，this papersystematicallyreviewedrelevantresearch fortechnologiesandequipmentinthefieldofforestfruitsmechanized harvesting from2018to 2023，and conducted indepth analysis.Theresults show that mostof theresearch on mechanized harvesting technology forforestfruitsinChinawasstillatthetheoreticallevel，andtherewerefewequipmentusedforactual production.Moreover，mostof theexistingmechanical harvestingequipment stillrequiresmanual asistanceforoperation， withrelativelysinglefunctionsandlowautomationlevel.Onthisbasis，itisproposedthatcharacteristicforestfruitsharvesting equipmentshoulddevelo towardsautomation，intellgence，anddiversifiedfunctions，layingafoundation forfurtherpromoting the mechanized production of the characteristic forest fruits industry in China.

Keywords：characteristic forest fruits；harvesting；mechanization；multifunctionality；automation

0 引言

和规模不断扩大，成为国家粮食安全重要组成部分，我国多省将特色林果作为农业产业结构转型中的优势作物。（剩余15621字）