标准化护理在高原地区肺心病急性加重期患者中的应用

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Abstract：Objective：To analyze the application Value of standardized nursing intervention in patients with acute exacerbation of pulmonary heart disease in plateau area.Methods： From January 202 to December 2023，50 patients withacute exacerbationof pulmonary heartdisease in plateauarea （3，0l0 meter above sea level）admittedto Haiyan County People's Hospital were selected and divided into the control groupand theexperimental group，with 25 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing plan，and the experimental group received standardized nursing.The cardiopulmonary function and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results： Before nursing， there was no significant difference in cardiopulmonary function index （P>0.05） .After nursing，the cardiopulmonary function index of the experimental group was beter than that of the control group （P<0.05） . The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group （P<0.05） .Conclusion：The implementationof standardized nursing intervention in patients with acute exacerbation of pulmonary heart disease in plateau area is helpful to improve the patients’cardiopulmonary function and enhance nursing satisfaction， which is worth popularizing.

Keywords： plateau region; pulmonary heart disease; acute exacerbation; standardized nursing

0 引言

肺心病一般是因肺动脉高压引起的心脏疾病，发病后患者的主要症状为呼吸困难、咳嗽以及胸闷气短等，一般来说患者预后情况较差，经规范化治疗后，主要以延长患者存活时间、提升生存质量为主1。（剩余3335字）