全域科普背景下自然博物馆开展科普活动的挑战与路径探究

——以中国(哈尔滨)森林博物馆为例

中图分类号：G315 文献标识码：A文章编号：2096-4110（2025）12（a）-0100-05

Challenges and Exploration of Science Popularization in Natural Museums under the Background of Global Science Popularization

—Taking the China （Harbin） Forest Museum as an Example

QINKailun'，QU Hongjun1，WU Yao² [1.China （Harbin）ForestMusem，NortheastorestryUniversity，HarbinHeilongjiang，5o，China;2.HeilonjangAcadeyf Forest，Harbin Heilongjiang，15oo81， China]

Abstract：Inordertothoroughlyimplementtheimportantdirectivethat"scientificandtechnologicalinovationandscientific popularizationarethetwowingsforachievinginnovativedevelopment，andscientificpopularizationshouldbeplacedonanqualy importantpositionassientificndthologcaliovatio"，ndtofulfillthequrementsofOiniosonFurtertrengtngthe Workof PopularizingScienceandTchnologyinthe New Era，this paper，relyingontheresources of natural museums andtakingadvantageoftheopprunityto"strengthentheonstructiooftionalsiencepopularizationcapacity"，nalyestheproblemsndcon siderationsfacdbynaturalmuseumsinthecontextofuniversalsiencepopularizationThisrticletakestheChina （Harbin）Forest Museum，anaturalresourcemusem，asnexampletoanalyzetedificultisandadvantagesfacedbysiencepopularizatioinat ural museums.In view of the current situation and existing deficiencies of science popularization in museums，it seeks solutions and development paths，and strives to build a natural museum with strong science popularization brand power， high reputation， and assistance for ice and snow tourism in Heilongjiang，better serving scientific research and science popularization education.

Key words： Science education; Natural education; Science popularization; Museum; Challenge; Exploration

科普是指普及科学知识和技术，弘扬科学精神，宣传科学方法，其目的是提升全民科学素养与国家整体创新能力。（剩余7110字）