海外土尔扈特历史档案概览及学术价值探颐

中图分类号：K825.81 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4110（2025）12（a）-0050-06

Overview and Academic Value Exploration of Overseas Torghut Historical Archives

ZHANG Nan

（School of History and Society，Xinjiang Normal University，Urumqi Xinjiang，83OO17， China）

Abstract：Historicalreviewandreflectionareimportant prerequisitesfordisciplineconstructionanddevelopment.Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury，theTorghuttribeinXinjiang migratedtotheVolgaRiverbasinandbecameknownasthe"Kalmyk".Over theext2OOyears，thefateofteKalmykpeolewasintertwinedwiththenatioalhstoryofRusia，andRussianhistoricalarchives becameauniqueoverseashistorcalmaterialreflectingtheistoryoftheTorghutpeople.Afterenteringthe2Othcentury，thestematicutilizationofRussanachivalmaterialswasoneoftheimportantindicatorsforindepthesearchonthehistoryoftheorgut. Thisarticleattemptstoorganizeandcompileexistingancienthandwritenandwoodcutdocuments，rchivaldocuments，oogaphs， etc.InRusifroteeistocalpods：usiateovietUonduia.Onteoenditpresensanvealloiof theresearchfieldandacademictrendsofKalmykstudiesintheRussianacademiccommunity;ontheotherhand，byfocusingonthe studyof Kalmyk inRusia，itcanprovideanalternativeresearchperspectiveandlogicalpath forthestudyof Torghutin China.

Key Words： Oversea; Chinese Torghuts; Kalmyk; Archiive documents; Bibliography; Literature review

“卡尔梅克"是历史上中央欧亚草原地带对于我国卫拉特蒙古族的统称，后多被用于称谓“17世纪初，由于草场资源紧张，西迁至欧亚中央草原带达尼姆巴河畔、雅伊克河和伏尔加河下游游牧的新疆卫拉特四部之一—土尔扈特”。（剩余8452字）