空间迁移、记忆与身份追寻

——论骆宾基小说中“流浪者"的故乡情结

中图分类号：1207.42 文献标识码：A文章编号：2096-4110（2025）12（a）-0001-05

Spatial Migration， Memory and ldentity Pursuit

—On the Hometown Sentiment of the "Wanderer" in Luo Binji's Novels

MENG Keyu

（SchoolofLiterature，SchoolofJournalismandommunication，GuangxiNoalUniversityGuilinGuangxi，540，Cina）

Abstract：DuringhistimeinGuilin，LuoBinjisnovelcreationcreatedathree-dimensionalliterarylandscapeabouthishome towncomplextroughtheportrayaloftheimageofa"wanderer".isarticlefocusesoteworksofVillagers-KangTangang，Old MaidandChildhood，exploringthecomplexrelationshipbetween"wanderers”andtheirhometownfromthreedimensions.Firstly throughtheimageofKangTiangang，howgeographicalbariershavebecomeaneternaldilemmaforreturninghome;secondlythe tragedyofCaoMamaevealstheidentitysuspensionandspiritual exilecausedbythedisintegrationofsocialrelationships;thirdly howtoreconstructthespirituallandscapethroughthememorywringofChildhodandachieveareturnbeyondphysicalspace. Throughteinterweavingnarrativeofthesethrdimensions，LuoBinjinotonlyrecordsthelivingconditionsofindividualsinspecifichistoricalperods，butalsodeeplyexplorestheeteralpursuitofspiritualhomebyhumanityinastateofdispersion.These"wanderer"iages，witiricootatis，tolyonsituteauqecharacterleageinntiJapanseliteratue，utlsoprovide new aesthetic expressions for the literary theme of hometown complex.

Key Words： Luo Binji; Wanderer; Spatial displacement; Native soil memory;War literature; Nostalgia

骆宾基的文学创作与其独特的人生经历密不可分，韩文敏在《现代作家骆宾基》中系统梳理了作家的生平与创作历程，为理解其文学世界奠定了重要基础;孙宾则在《漂泊·寻找·归来—骆宾基小说创作论》中，将骆宾基的创作分为三个时期，其中，骆宾基的中期创作（1940—1949）呈现出对“家园的追寻"与“乡土书写"的持续关注，这一创作倾向与作家自身的流徙体验形成了深刻呼应；而文学武在《焦灼·痛苦·孤独——论骆宾基小说创作的审美心理特征》一文中，进一步提出了骆宾基作品中有“恋乡、童年、孤独"三大主题。（剩余7184字）