上古汉语“约”的词化模式与词义演变

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中图分类号：H131 文献标识码：A文章编号：2096-4110（2025）12（a）-0024-06

Lexicalization Patterns and Semantic Evolution of Yue （约） in Archaic Chinese

LIU Mancong （SchoolofHumanitiesand Arts，TianjinUniversity，Tianjin，3OoO72，China）

Abstract：Talmy'slexicalization patern theorysuggests that，when encoding meaning，languages integratecertain semanticcomponentsofannt （suchsctiosrnt，asult，tc.）toexicafsifrets.eseitegasi fluenceandconstrainthehistoricalevolutionofwordmeanings.Basedonthistheoreticalframework，thisstudyexaminesthemajor dictionary definitions of Yue （♯，j ）in The Grand Chinese Dictionary （Hanyu Da Cidian）， The Grand Dictionary of Chinese Characters （HanyuDa Zidian），Ciyuan，andWangLi’sDictionaryofArchaicChinese，suplementedbytextualevidencefrotransiitature.Twelve representative senses of Yue in Archaic Chinese are identified.Within the semantic component framework of lexicalizationpaterns，tepraryeaing"tod，toicleitegatesnticpntssuchctistrumnt，， andresult.Changes inthesecomponentsduringlanguageuseledtomultiplepathsofsemanticextension.Thisanalysisrevealsthe correspondence between the semantic expansion of Yue and its lexicalization patterns， reflects general rules governing the semantic evolutionofArchaicChineseverbs，andprovidesanewexplanatoryframeworkforexamining thedevelopmentofChinesesemantics from a lexicalization perspective.

Key Words： Lexicalization patterm; Semantic evolution; Yue （♯，h） ; Semantic components; Metaphor; Metonymy

词化（lexicalization）理论的核心在于探讨意义与语言形式之间的系统性关联，旨在通过对运动事件词化模式的分析，揭示语言内部的类型学特征。（剩余8519字）