赫哲族传统服饰的研究与探讨

——以黑龙江省民族博物馆藏品为例

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中图分类号：TS941.12文献标识码：A

文章编号：2096-4110（2025）12（a）-0061-06

Research and Discussion on the Traditional Clothing of the Hezhe Ethnic Group

—Taking the Collection of Heilongjiang Provincial Ethnic Museum as an Example

XIA Lei

（Heilongjiang Provincial Ethnic Museum，Harbin Heilongjiang，15Ooo9， China）

Abstract：The Hezhe ethnic group belongs tothe Sushen clanand has livedinthe midleand lowerreaches of the Heilongjiang， Songhua，andWusuliriversforgenerations.Theyengageinaneconomiclifemainlybasedonfishing，supplementedbyhuntingand gathering.ThefshingandhuntingculturederivedfromthespecificlivingenvironmentoftheHezheethnic groupgivestheirclothing arich primitiveformandethnicstyle.Theyusefishskin，animalskin，andbirchbarktomakevariousclothing，payatentiontothe useofcolorincloting，andusecomplexpatesfordecoration，whicharethecharacteristsofHezeethnicctingculue.irstly，thisarticleeviewstersearchresultsontraditoalclotingofteHezheetnicgroupinChina，providingteoeticalsuptfr thestudySecodlyarefullderstadingndeacingteforsoductiochqusagemthods，istocaldi ticvaluesofthetraditionalcostumesandrelatedculturalrelicsofthe Hezeethnicgroupcolectedbythe HeilongjiangProvincial Ethnic Museum，toproviderichfirsthandinformationforthestudyandexplorationof traditionalclothingofthe Hezheethnicgroup， and to better understand the primitive life of this ethnic culture through clothing culture.

KeyWords：Hezheethnicgroup;Fishing;Leather-tanning;Fishandanimalskingarments;Practicality;Culturalcharacteristics

赫哲族族源属肃慎系，世居黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江中下游流域，从事以捕鱼为主，狩猎、采集为辅的经济生活，创造了独具地域和民族特色的渔猎文化，历史文献中曾有“鱼皮国”“鱼皮部"的称谓。（剩余6086字）