乡村数字化建设对农户农业机械化的影响

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中图分类号：F49；F832；F124.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2026）04-0284-09

Abstract：The sustained implementationof the digital rural development strategyserves asa crucial pathwaytoadvance agricultural modernization in China.Basedonthe ChinaLaborDynamics Surveyand provincial macro data，anordered Probitmodelandanintermediaryefectmodelwereusedtosystematicallyexploretheimpactofruraldigitalization constructionon farmers’agricultural mechanization.The findings reveal thatrural digitalizationconstruction significantly incentivizes farmers to adopt semi-mechanized or fully mechanized practices for grain production.For every 1% increase in rural digitalizationconstruction，the probabilityoffarmers using traditionalfarming methodstoproduce grain crops decreases by 0.534% ，the probability of using semi mechanization mode increases by 0.090% ，andthe probability of using full mechanization to improve production efficiency increases by 0.444% .Furthermore，human capital plays a partial mediating roleintheprocessofrural digitalization promotingagricultural mechanization，withthe mediating efect accounting for 1.0% ： Major grain-producingareasand high-incomehouseholdsexhibit stronger mechanization outcomes duetotheirabundant resourceendowmentsand superiorconditions fordigital transformation.Policyrecommendations include strengthening the deploymentofruraldigitalinfrastructure，enhancingfarmers’digitalskilsandhumancapital，andformulatingdiferentiated policies tailored to regional characteristics to accelerate agricultural mechanization and modernization.

Keywords：rural digitalization construction;agricultural mechanization; human capital; regional heterogeneity

0 引言

调、可持续发展的核心任务，其重要性得到空前的提升，成为国家整体进步的关键驱动力。（剩余15043字）