植物工厂节能和环境控制方法研究现状与展望

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中图分类号：S210.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2026）04-0222-09

Abstract：With theaccelerationofglobal population growth andurbanization，traditional agricultureisfacingchalenges， andplantfactories，asanemergingagricultural model，havetheadvantages of eficientuseof resources，highdegreeof automation，and fewer pestsand diseases.However，solving theproblemof high energyconsumption has become a research hotspot.In this paper，the relevant energy-saving methodsare summarized forthe energy consumption structure of plant factories，which covers the energy-saving measures in four directions：suppementary lighting system，HVAC （heating，ventilation，andairconditioning）equipment，facade structure designandairfloworganizationoptimization.In addition，environmentalcontrol methodsareof great significancetoreduceenergyconsumptionof plant factoriesand ensurecrop growth，sothis paper focuseson theapplicationof environmental control algorithms，includingcontrol based onmechanismmodel，fuzzycontrol，decoupling controlandother intelligentcontrol methods.Theproblemsand potentials of thesecontrol technologies are discused.Finally，the specificenergy-saving measures andtheoptimizationof environmentalcontrolalgorithmsinplantfactoriesareprospected，hoping toprovidepracticalideas forreducing energy consumption and optimizing environmental control in plant factories.

Keywords：plant factory；energy consumptionanalysis；energysaving technology；environmental control； inteligent control

0 引言

随着全球人口持续增长和城市化进程加快，农业生产面临着日益严峻的挑战，包括农业用地破碎化、气候变化及对农药、化肥依赖的增加[1，2]。（剩余19279字）