管式电阻炉连续热解生物炭制备装置设计与试验

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中图分类号：S237 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2026）04-0259-09

Abstract：Toaddressthecurrent issesof insuficientconditionsof thecontinuouscarbonizationexperimentalresearch platformsandthecomplexityofcarbonizationdevices，whichcannotmeettherequirementsforrapidandeficient biochar preparationprocess test，itisproposed touse the tuberesistance furnace biomass pyrolysiscarbonization technology combined with a non-axial screw conveying principle to integrate continuous pyrolysis technology.This appoach ensures uniformheating of biomassand improves processing efciency.a novel continuous biochar productiondevicewas designed.Keycomponents such as a tube resistance furnace，non-axial screw feeder，and a biochar collction box are designed.The temperatureconditionsof the pyrolysis carbonization processareadjusted bycontroling the temperatureof the tuberesistance furnace，andthedurationof the pyrolysis carbonization process ismodifiedbyadjusting therotation speedof the non-axial screw feeder.Asecond-order rotary orthogonal combinationexperiment was conducted by using soybean strawas theraw material for pyrolysis carbonization.The testresults demonstratedthatthe biochar production rate was 3.1kg/h ，thebiochar yieldwas 30.11% ，and the energy consumption was .When verification experiments were performed under the conditions of a carbonization temperature of 545∘c ，acarbonization time of 17 minutes，a raw material particle size of 1.6mm ，and a moisture content of 28% ，the specific surface area（Bet）and elemental content（C，N，H，S）were 6.30m2/g and 85.79% ，respectively，the error compared with the predicted values of and 85.89% was less than 1% .The fixed carbon content was 57.95% ，meeting the design requirementsandachievingrapidand eficientcontinuouspyrolysisofbiomass.Thisprovidesanexperimental platformfor the optimization of continuous biomass pyrolysis carbonization technology.

Keywords：biomass；continuouspyrolysis；resistance furnace；biochar preparation device；orthogonal combinatorial experiment

0 引言

生物质作为可再生能源，在应对能源紧缺与缓解温室效应等问题上展现出重要的研究价值[1.2]。（剩余13100字）