基于物理学史的“库仑定律”教学设计

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摘 要 库仑定律在静电学中的地位与万有引力定律在力学中的地位相当，学习库仑定律发现的历史，领会库仑等科学家在探索过程中所展现出来的科学态度、科学精神，对培养学生的物理核心素养意义重大。文章基于库仑定律发现的物理史实进行了教学设计，以期对物理教师讲授库仑定律，运用物理学史提供借鉴作用。

关键词 库仑定律；物理学史；教学设计

中图分类号：G642                             文献标识码：A     DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2024.1.019

Teaching Design of "Coulomb's Law" Based on the History of Physics

XIN Rui， ZHANG Yong

（School of Physics， Jilin Normal University， Siping， Jilin 136000）

Abstract The position of Coulomb's law in electrostatics is equivalent to that of the law of universal gravitation in mechanics. Studying the history of the discovery of Coulomb's law and understanding the scientific attitude and spirit exhibited by scientists such as Coulomb in their exploration process is of great significance for cultivating students' core physical literacy. This article presents a teaching design based on the discovery of Coulomb's law in physics history， with the aim of providing reference for physics teachers to teach Coulomb's law and apply it to the history of physics.

Keywords Coulomb's law; history of physics; instructional design

库仑定律是物理学中几大电磁学定律之一，是继续进行电磁学学习的基础，本文对库仑定律一节进行教学设计，以期使学生更好地掌握库仑定律，体现物理学史对学生的教育意义。（剩余4327字）