茶皂素与表面活性剂复配体系的协同增效作用
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关键词：茶皂素；表面活性剂；复配体系；协同增效中图分类号：TQ423.9 文献标识码：A文章编号：0439-8114（2025）08-0212-07DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.08.032
开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：
Synergistic enhancement effect of the tea saponin and surfactant compound system
PANFeng-ran1，HUANGQing-qing1，CHENChao-heng1，YANGTian-yun²， HUANGWei-wen²，TANQiang1 （1.School of Pharmacy，Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine，Nanning 53O2Oo，China; 2.Guangxi Hegui Group Co.，Ltd.，Nanning 5300o1，China）
Abstract：Teasaponin wascompounded with alpha-olefin sulfonates（AOS），soybean lecithin（SL），andGemini esterquaternaryammoniumsalt（GQAS）indiferentratiosrespectively.Measurements weretakenfortheteasaponinsolution，teasaponin/AOS solution，teasaponin/SLsolution，andteasaponin/GQASsolutiononindicatorscludingsurfacetension，foamheightdetergencyeulsificationtime，andwetingtime.TheresultsshowedthateoptimalcompoundingmassatiosofteasaponintoAOS，SL，ndGQAS were7.6：1.O，1.4：1.0，ad1.6：1.O，respectively.WhenteasaponinwascompoundedwithAOS，theinitialfoamheightincreasedto 219.67mm，andthefoamheightat5minwas195.OOmm，bothbeinghigherthanthoseofthesingleteasaponinsystem.Strong interactionsexistedbetweenteasaponinandGQAS，demonstratingasignificantsynergisticenancementefect.Thisalowedmicellfortionatlowerconcentrationsandfectivelyeducedthesufaceension，therebysignificantlyenhancing thesurfaceactivityofhecompound system.When tea saponin was compounded with GQAS，the detergency was 47.64% ，representing a 49.29 % improvement compared to the single tea saponin system. The emulsification time was 107.04min ，a 255% increase compared to the single tea saponin system.The weting time was O.42 min，indicating an 84.64% improvement in wetting performance compared to the single tea saponin system.The teasaponin/GQASsolutionexhibited excellntperformanceinmicelleformation，detergencyemulsficationtime，and weting performance，demonstrating significant synergistic enhancement effects.
Key words：tea saponin；surfactant；compound system；synergistic enhancement
表面活性剂是日化产品的核心成分，在清洁、乳化和分散等过程中起着关键作用。（剩余10055字）
