秦巴山区鲜天麻产地分级、水煮加工技术

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关键词：秦巴山区；鲜天麻（GastrodiaelataBlume.）；产地分级；水煮加工技术图：45567.23080DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.08.024 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Grade classification and water -boiled processing technology of fresh Gastrodia elata in Qinba Mountains

HEYa-hui1， ZHANG Ze-zhi1，JIA Li-gui1， ZHOU Ming1，GUO Yuan-ping1， ZHAO Xiao-wu²，ZHUMing-wu³，FENGHai-dong1

（1.ShianAcdeofuca，HubenaZioutyufusdstrodaatrofeioali Shiyan 442329，Hubei，China;3.Zhuxi County HuiheAgricultural Development Co.，Ltd.，Shiyan4423oo，Hubei，China）

Abstract：InresponsetotheproblemsthatfreshGastrodiaelatahdashortstoragetimeandlimitedfreshconsumption，whichffectedthedevelopmentofteGastrodiaelataindustry，elevantresearchascoducted.FreshGastrodiaelataasclasifiedandsoldaccordingtooriginndthewater-boilingmetodfororgingradingproceingasadoted;driedGastrodaelataproductsereclassifiedandsold.TheresultsshowedthatfreshGastrodiaelatacouldbedividedintofourcategories，whichneededtobecleanedbefore waterboiling，andcouldbeboiledintwolevelsanddriedinfourgrades；themarketpriceofdriedGastrodiaelatainApril225was 130-170yuankg.AfterasingleGastrodiaelatawasmadeintodriedproducts，couldbedividedintofivecategories，andflakydried productscouldbedividedintothree grades.The water-boiling methodwassimpleandeasytooperate，anditwassuitableforconsumer groups such as fresh consumption and medicinal use.It was necessary to strengthen the promotion and application.

Key Words： Qinba Mountains；fresh Gastrodia elata Blume.;origin grading;；waterboiling processing technology

天麻（GastrodiaelataBlume.）为中国传统名贵中药材，主治肢体麻木、头晕目眩等症，对预防老年痴呆、改善记忆力等有较好的功效[1，2]，药用始载于《神农本草经》3]。（剩余5433字）