襄阳市茶区主要气象灾害特征与应对措施

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关键词：市茶区；茶树；气象灾害；倒春寒；高温；措施

中图分类号：S571.1;S426；S428 文献标识码：A

文章编号：0439-8114（2025）07-0040-06

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.07.008 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Characteristics and countermeasures of main meteorological disasters in the tea-growing area of Xiangyang City

CHEN Shuang¹，TANG Qian-yong²，SHAN Ya-ping1， ZOU Cong-peng1，ZHAO Yao² （1.XiangyangeteorologicalBureauiangyang405，Hubeiin;.XiangangcadeyofAgriculturaliences，Xianga407， Hubei，China；3.Xiangyang Agricultural Technology Extension Center，Xiangyang 4410oo，Hubei，China）

Abstract：Basedonthedailymeteorologicalobservationdataof3nationalmeteorologicalstationsintheteagrowingareaof Xiangyang Cityfroml960to2O24，thecharacteriticsofltespringcoldnessandhightemperature，whchwerethemain meteorologicaldisastersduringthegrowthperiodoftheteatreeintheteagrowingarea，wereanalyzed.Thresultsindicatedthateoccurrencefre quencyoflate springcoldness inthetea-growingareaof Xiangyang Citywas mainlyOto3timeseach year，andthecumulativedays weremainlyOto1Odaysperyear.TheprobabilityfrequencyandcumulativedurationoflatespringcoldnesswerethehighestinBaokangCounty，followedbyNanzhangCounty，andthelowestinGucheng County.Fromtheperspectiveofoccurrence tie，itmainly happened frommid-MarchtoarlyAprilamongwhichtheoccurrnceprobabilitywasthehighestinarlyApril.Theanualavrage numberofhigh-temperaturedaysinthetea-growingareaof Xiangyang Citywas 2O.7，andthatofextremelyhotdays was6.6.Bothof themwerethe mostin Baokang County，folowedbyGucheng Countyand theleastinNanzhang County.High-temperatureevents mainlyccuredfromJunetoAugust，withthemostinJuly.Toaddressthesemeteorologicaldisasters，testudyproposedcountereasuressuchasestablishngstandardizedteaproductiongardens toenhanceresilenceagainstmeteorologicalhazards；strengthengpre cisemeteorologicalmonitoring inteagardensandproviding targetedservicesfordisasterprevention；anddevelopingandpromoting meteorological index-based insurance for tea to provide risk resilience protection for tea production.

KeyWords：tea-growingareaof XiangyangCity;teatree;meteorologicaldisaster;latespringcoldness;hightemperature;coter measure

市位于省西北部，居长江支流汉江的中游，秦岭大巴山余脉，这里产茶历史悠久，茶文化底蕴深厚[。（剩余8105字）