基于PSR模型的浙江省生态安全评价及对策

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关键词：生态安全；压力-状态-响应（PSR）模型；层次分析法；浙江省

中图分类号：X826 文献标识码：A

文章编号：0439-8114（2025）07-0020-07

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.07.005 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Evaluation and countermeasures of ecological security in Zhejiang Province based on the PSR model

QIULian1，LIUYu1，CHENRan1，LIU Zhen-zhen1，²，MAO Hui-ping

1EcoEnviroetalSeRseahdsigIstutofZegrovcZeeahntefijipigouhtooalii Chinese CharacteristicsforaNewEra，Hangzhou310o7，China；2.ZhejiangNormalUniversity，Hangzhou311231，China）

Abstract：BasedonthePressre-State-Response（PSR）modelancologicalsecurityevaluationsytemwasconstructedtoaluate theevolutiontrendofecologicalsecurityinZejiangProvincefrom213toO2.Theresultsindicatedthatthecomprehensiveindexof ecologicalsecurityinZhejangProvinceexhbitednupwardtrend，fromtheextremelyunsafestateinOl3totherelativelysafetate in2022，andthecosystemoftheoleprovinceasinarelativelystablestate.Thetreeindexesofresoureandenvironmntalpressure，ecosystestatusandhumanresponseallshowedpositivecontributionstothecologicalsecuritypaternofZhejiangProvince. Theimprovementofsomeindicatorswasclosetothebotleneck，andthefollow-upimprovementofecologicalscuritystauswasfacingconsiderablepresue.Basedontheevaluationresultssomecountermeasuresandsuggestionswereputforward，soastoprovide decision-makingreferenceforapidandappropriateresponsetovariousrisksandchallngesandcomprehensive maintenanceof ecological security in Zhejiang Province.

Keywords：ecologicalsecurity；Pressure-State-Response（PSR）model;analytic hierarchy process；Zhejiang Province

生态安全是国家安全的重要组成部分，是经济社会持续健康发展的重要保障[]。（剩余9407字）