朱熹心性论与现代认知科学的交汇

中图分类号：B244.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916(2025)18-0169-04

The Intersection of Zhu Xi' s Theory of Mind and Nature and Modern Cognitive Science

Lu Chenyu (College of Philosophy，Law，and Political Science,Shanghai normal University，Shanghai 200234)

Abstract:ZhuXibelievedthe mindiscentral tomoralpracticeandcognitiveactivity，while“principle”servesastheguidelinefor conduct.InZhuXistheoryofmindandnature，moralpracticeofthe“mind”andcognitiveframeworkofthe“principle”areelevated throughself-cultivationandlearningtoachieveheightenedmoralrationality.ZhuXiemphasizedtwoself-cultivationmethods: “investigatingthingstoacquireknowledge”and“practicingself-restraintinsolitude”.Hebelievedthesecouldguideindividualsto maintainmoralintegrityevenwhenunsupervisedFromteperspectiveofmoderncognitivesience,ZuXi’sthoryofindandnature revealsthatemotionsandreasoninteract，withemotionssignifcantlyimpactingmoraljudgmentsanddecisions.Moreover，theteoryof mindandaturedemonstratesmodeinterdisciplinaryvaluethroughitsapplicationsineducation，psyhotherap，andmoraldecision making：InthiswayZhuXi’sphilosophydepensourunderstandingofmoralbehaviorandofersguidanceforpersonaladmoral development.

Keywords:Zhu Xi；theory of mind and nature；mind and principle;cognitive science

朱熹是宋明理学的代表人物之一，他的心性论是其理学理论当中的重要组成部分，与陆九渊等思想家有所不同，他认为“心”虽然重要，但“理”是更为根本的。（剩余6620字）