全球史学“东方中心主义”异变批判

中图分类号：K091 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）18-0067-04

A Critique of the Distorted Development of Eastern-Centrism in Global Historiography

Yang ZhongyuanWang Pengfei （Institution of European Civilizations，Tianjin Normal University，Tianjin ）

Abstract：Globalhistoriography，borninthetwentiethcenturytocounterEurocentrism，centersonwhatSebastianConradcalsa “relational”perspectivethatchalengesurope’sone-waymodernizationnarrative.Yetitsevolutionhasproducedanaberationof Eastern-Centrism.Said’sOrientalismdenouncesWestebiasyettrapsisefininaytinkingpromptigsoestudiestoelevateeir ownnationsvialobalstorigaphyethodlogicallKethomeran’shGreatDiegencemasesataschsitersttet explainEast-Westdevelopmentgaps，yeitsbluredcausalityleavesteoncsiosindoubtInitsemphasison“entangleent”and “connections”，lobalhistorographyrisksdownplaingcoloialwongs，asseninlopsidedaccoutsofsanitaryreforsinBrtishndia. While globalhstoriographyhasfiledmanygapsandamplifiednon-Westenvoices，itmustguardagainstnewfomsofcentrismOnly comprehensive， objective source analysis can restore historical truth.

Keywords：global historiography;empire；modernization

一、东方中心主义”的缘起与表现

全球史学是20世纪针对西方中心主义和殖民主义而诞生的史学流派，康拉德（SebastianConrad）①认为“全球史是一种修正方法”[1]3。（剩余5425字）