汽车动力电池逆向供应链三方演化博弈及仿真

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中图分类号：F274 文献标志码：A DOI： 10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2025.24.027

Abstract： Chinafacesa massiveannualscaleoflead-acidbateryscrappage，withinformalrecycling methodscausingsignificant environmentalharm.Althoughgovernmentdepartmentshaveintroducedaseriesofmanagementpoliciesinrecentyears，the industrystillencountersnumerousgovernancechallenges.Basedontedificultyofimplementingextendedproducerresposibility （EPR）undertheentrustedrecycling model，thispaperconstructsatripartiteevolutionarygamemodelinvolvingproducersand recyclersinthepowerbateryreversesupplychain，meanwhile，consideringgovernmentinvolvementinregulation.Byanalyingthe confictsamong stakeholdersandconductingsmulationanalysisusingMatlab2018b，thestudyexplorestheevolutionarytrajectoriesand stabilitycharacteristicsofsystemequilibrumpointsunderdiferentparameterscenarios.Aunivariateanalysisofkeyinfluencing factorsisperformedtosummarizetheirmechanisms.Finalymanagementrecommendationsareproposedbasednthemodelaalysis. Key words： reverse supply chain; tripartite evolutionary game; lead-acid battery; new energy vehicle

0引言

在全球能源短缺与环境污染的双重压力下，汽车产业的绿色低碳转型已成为各国战略竞争的焦点。（剩余7658字）