基于双层规划的智能快递柜选址研究

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中图分类号：F252 文献标志码：A DOI： 10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2025.24.012

Abstract：Toadressissesasociatedwithsmartparcellockers，suchashighsiteselectioncostsandlowcustomersatisfaction， thispaperconstructsatwo-layer planingmodel，withtheupperlayeroptimizingcorporateproftsandthelowerlayerenhancing customersatisfaction.K-meansclusteringisusedtoidentifypotentialsites，andimprovedgeneticalgorihmsandsiulated anealingalgorithmsareemployedtosolvetheproblem.Then，thevarioussiteselectionschemesarecomparedandanalyzed. Theresultsindicatethatthesimulatedanealing-improvedgeneticalgorithmoutperformstraditionalSAandGAalgorithmsin termsofoptimizationaccuracyandstability.Underthecurrntsetingsandconstraints，constructingfoursmartparcellockers canachievedualoptimizationoforporaterevenueandconsumersatisfaction，demonstratingsignficantpracticalapplicationvalue. Key words： siteselection;simulatedannealing-improved geneticalgorithm;two-layerplanning; smart parcellockers

0引言

随着电子商务的迅猛发展，快递物流作为支撑其运转的重要环节，设施选址对物流至关重要，因为它会深刻影响他们的运营，国内外有很多研究学者对快递网络中选址问题做了较为深人的研究。（剩余7550字）