潜江市虾稻共作模式水稻品种筛选试验

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关键词:水稻(OryzasativaL.);品种筛选;虾稻共作;产量;品质;潜江市中图分类号:S511 文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2025)12-0042-05DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.12.007开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):i

Screening experiment of rice varieties under the shrimp-rice co-cropping model in Qianjiang City

YUQi-zhi,HUJian-lin²,XUELian²,ZHENGXing-fei²,DONGHua- ,WANGBen-fu²,WANGHong-bo², PENG Xuan-guo³,ZHONG Yu-ping²,WU Wen-hui5, XU De-ze²

(1.AgriculturalolEtesiSveCeofLoinTQngCityiag3Hbeina;KeybofCop MolecularBreeding,MinistryofAgricultureandRuralAfairs/HongshanLaboratoryofHubeiHubeiKeyLaboratoryofGrainCroGplasm InovationadGetiroveetituteofFoodos,Hubcadefialiecs,uanina3.Hbh IndustryecholoReseahstuteC,dQajangO,Hubein;4ubiuuecho,d,u China;5.YichunAcademyofSciences,Yichun336ooo,Jiangxi,China)

Abstract:Toadvanethehigh-qualitydevelopmentofshrimp-riceindustryinQianjiangCity,Hubei Province,19newrcevarietis independentlybredbytheInstituteofFoodrops,HubeiAcademyofAgriculturalScienceswerecollcted,andasstematicee ingexperimentunderthelocalshrimp-riceco-croppngregime wasconducted.Aftercomprehensiveevaluation,twohigh-yieldand high-qualityshrimpricevarieties,Yangxianyou77andELiangyou230o,werescreenedoutfromthelate-maturingvarieties.Among them,theyieldofYangxianyou77reached 12483.30kg/hm2 ,whichwas 56.54% higher than that of the control Huanghuazhan,and thericequalityreachedthethirdgradeoftheministrystandardunderextremehightemperatureconditions.TheyieldofELiangyou 2300 was 10348.50kg/hm2 ,which was 29.77% higher than that of the control Huanghuazhan,and the rice quality also reached the thirdgradeof theministrystandardunderextremehigh temperatureconditions.Ahigh-yieldandhigh-qualityshimpricevariety Yaliangyou Meixiangxinzhan was screened out from early maturing varieties.The yield was 11056.50kg/hm2 ,which was 38.64% higherthanthatofthecontrolHuanghuazan.Thericequalityreachedthethirdgradofthe ministrystandarduderextremehightemperature conditions.In addition,the yield of E Nongxiang 11S/HD227 was 11060.25kg/hm2 ,which was 38.69% higher than that of Huanghuazhan.

Key Words:rice (Oryza sativa L.);variety screening;shrimp-rice co-cropping;yield;quality; Qianjiang City

虾稻共作种养是中国稻渔综合种养模式中推广面积最大的类型,该模式在稳定国家粮食安全、引领农业可持续发展、推动农业提质增效等方面发挥着重要作用。(剩余4198字)

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