对外开放背景下“一带一路”对乡村振兴的影响

打开文本图片集

.对外开放背景下“一带一路"对乡村振兴的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2025,64(6):247-256，

（宝鸡文理学院经济管理学院，陕西宝鸡721013）

中图分类号：F323；F125；F320.3 文献标识码：A

文章编号:0439-8114(2025)06-0247-10

DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.06.039 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：□

The impact of the“Belt and Road"on rural revitalization under the background of opening-up

YUANYuan

(Collgeof Economicsand Management，Baoji Universityof Arts and Sciences，Baoji 721O13,Shaanxi,China

Abstract:The“BeltandRoad”initiativewasselectedasacaseofopeninguppracticetoexplore theinteractionbetweenitandthe strategyofruralrevitalization.Using theprovincialpaneldatafrom2O1Oto2O21,thePSM-DIDmethodwasadoptedtoempirically identifytheimpactofthe“BeltandRoad”ontheeconomicdevelopment，povertyreductionefectivenessandruralresidents’come of the regionsalongtheroute.Theresultsshowedthatthe“Beltand Road”led toeconomic growthand increasedfarmers’incomein theregiosalongtheroute,reducedthepovertyrate，andhadasignificantpositivedrivingefectonruralrevitalization.Teffect graduallystrengthenedovertie.Fromtheperspectiveofregionaldiferencs，the“BeltandRoad”initiativeplayedamorsgnificant roleinthewesternregionthaninthecoastalregin，especiallythedrivingpovertyaleviationinminorityareas.Inadditionitwas foundthatheopeningofteChina-Europetraincouldpromotetheeconomicgrowthoftheregionsalong theroute，buttheefectfincreasing farmers’incomehadregionalheterogeneityandwasnotsignificantinsomeareas.Basedonthe“Five-ProngedApproach" modelitwasfurtherfoundthattetransmissonpathofte“BeltandRoad”inpromotingruralrevitalizationwasmainlyrealized throughindustrialoptimizationandimprovingthelevelofforeigntrade,whiletheroleoffinancialsupportandpolicyresposepaths wasrelativelyak.Finally，policysuggestiosfortheefectiveconnectionbetweenthe“BeltandRoad”Initiativeandthestrategyof rural revitalization were put forward.

Key Words:opening-up；the“Belt and Road”;rural revitalization；“Five-Pronged Approach”

自2001年加入WTO以来，中国实现了从近10% 的农村贫困发生率到2020年农村贫困人口全部脱贫的第一个百年目标，并于2021年转入全面推进乡村振兴的新阶段。（剩余18555字）