不同植物驯化的土壤微生物对小麦生长的影响

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关键词：土壤微生物；植物驯化；小麦（TriticumaestivumL.）；生长

中图分类号：S512.1;S154 文献标识码：A

文章编号：0439-8114（2025）06-0033-06

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.06.007 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：|

Effects of soil microorganisms domesticated by different plants on wheat growth

REN Quan-jing，LU Zong-qi，LI Yu-hang，GU Hai-ping，YANG Yi，REN Wei-zheng （Collge of Forestry，Henan Agricultural University，Zhengzhou 45oO46，China）

Abstract：Inordertoexploretheefectsofsoilmicroorgansmsdomesticatedbydiferentplantsonwheat（TriticumestiumL.） growth，acontroledexperiment wasconductedusingthecultivarJimai22asthetargetcrop.Seventreatmentswereestablished，includingnon-inoculatedmicroranismsontrol（K1），inoculationithhat-domesticatedsoilmcrorgansms（CK），oulation withChinesecabbag（Brasicaapa）-domesticatedsoilrorganms，inoculationithgnfotail（Stariaiids）dosticat edsoil microorganisms（T2），inoculationwithalfalfa（Medicagosatia）-domesticatedsoilmcrorganisms（T3），inoculatinwith abandonedfarmlandsoilmicrorganisms（T4）andinoculation withwoolandsoilmicroorganisms（T5）.Theresultsshowedthatall treatmentssignificantlyafectedheatabovegroundandbelowgroundbiomass，withTshowingthehighestbomassaccumulationignificant diferences were observed in plant height，leaf area，specific leaf area（SLA），and root- shoot ratio among treatments.Transpirationandphotosytheticatesvaridsignificantlyacrosstreatments.Photosynteticateshowedasignfcantlypositivecelation with plant height （ r=0.74 ， P <0.001）and a significantly negative correlation with SLA（ r=-0.49 ， P =0.030）.In summary，soil microorganismsdomesticatedbydiferentplantsafectedwheatgrowthsignificantly，andthismightbemediatedbychangesinwheateergy allcationstrategyandphysiologicalstatus.Theresearchindicatedthismethodwasfeasibleandhadcertainpotentialinreglating wheat growth.

Key Words：soil microorganism；domesticated by plant；wheat（Triticum aestivum L.）；growth

土壤微生物在植物吸收养分、适应环境和抵御病虫害等过程中扮演着关键角色，是土壤健康的重要衡量指标[1-4]。（剩余9520字）