农户盐碱化耕地治理技术采用行为及影响因素

——以新疆阿瓦提县为例

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关键词：农户；盐碱化耕地治理技术；采用行为；影响因素；新疆阿瓦提县

中图分类号：S156.4；F323.3 文献标识码：A

文章编号：0439-8114（2025）06-0240-07

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.06.038 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：□

Farmers’ adoption behavior and influencing factors of saline-alkali cultivated land treatment technologies ： A case study of Awati County，， Xinjiang

TU Jiao-yang²，Abudureheman Abudikeranmuab，GUO Yong-chaoa，MA Yu-qina， ZHANG Qing²，WANG Jin-yi （a.SchoolofPublicdmistratioLol）；.stdoctoaltatiooflualndestoocaget，injlua University，Urumqi830052，China）

Abstract：Basedonthemicro-researchdatafrom245ruralhouseholdsinAwatiCounty，Xinjiang，theadoptionbehavior，adoption intensityandinfluencingfactorsofsalinizedcultivatedlandtreatmenttechnologiesbyruralhouseoldsweresystematicallyexplord throughteoreticalandempiricalanalyses.Theresultsshowedthatregardingwhetherfarmersadoptedsalinizedcultivatedlndreatmenttechnologies，thetotalareaofctiatedland，cultivatedlandqualityprotectiosubsidies，andsalizationtreatmnttraigal hadasignificantpositiveimpactonfarers’adoptiondeisionRegardingfarmers’adoptiointensityofsliizedcultivatedlandreat menttechnologies，ouseoldcharacteristics（numberofagrculturallaborers），cultivatedlandcharacteristics（totalculivatedland area），exteralenvironmentalcharacteristics（impactofsanddustweather，ationalityofagriculturalproductprices），ndpolicy orientedcharacteristics（cultivatedlandqualityprotectionsubsidies，salinzationtreatmentraining）allsignificantlyinfluencedthe adoptionntensity.eeterogeneitynalysisidcatedtatidivualferharacteristics（ducatiolevel）ouseoldaceis tics（numberofagriculturallaborers），ultivatedlandcharacteristics（totalcultivatedlandarea），andpolicyrientedcharacteistic （cultivatedlandqualityprotectionsubsidies，salzationtreamenttraining）addiferentialimpactsonfarmers’adoptionofhyical improvementtechnology，chemicalimprovementtechnology，hydrauliciprovementtechnolog，andbiologicalimprovemenhology.Basedontheabove-mentionedanalyses，policysuggestionssuchasconstructingasstematicpromotionsystemforsalizedcultivatedland treatmenttechnologiesand implementingadiversified technologycolaborativetreatmentmodel wereputforward.

KeyWords：famers；slizedcultivatedlandreatmentechologies；adoptonbhavior;infuencingfactors；AwatiCountyXinjiang

民为国基，谷为民命，地为谷源，耕地是保障国家粮食安全、经济社会稳定和人民福祉的根基[1]中共二十大报告提出高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务，也是中国式现代化的本质要求之一[2]。（剩余8605字）