江苏省大豆玉米带状复合种植机械化技术与经济性分析

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中图分类号：S233.2；S239 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2025）12-0304-08

Abstract：To beter clarify the matching and economy of mechanized technology and equipment for soybean-maize strip intercropping，andtoguide thepoor sowingqualitycausedbytheinsuficient plant spacingadjustmentandunmatched sowing parameters encountered inthe production processIn thispaper，byanalyzing thesituationof soybean production andconsumptionin Chinaand soybean-maize strip intercropping in Jiangsu Province，itis evidentthat achieving complete self-sufficiency in soybean production would require expanding the planting area by 81.2% .Increasing soybean planting areaand enhancing yield areviableapproaches toalleviatethe suply-demand imbalance.Over yearsof development，the 4+2 soybean-maize strip intercropping model as the primary promotion framework in Jiangsu Province，while scientifically incorporatingotherstripintercroppingmodels.Thetechnicalpathwayforsoybean-maizestripintereropping hasben proposed，covering aspects such as varietyselection，pre-crop treatment，seed procesing，selection of sowing machinery， densityconfiguration for several major intercropping models，and sowing operational requirements.Aditionally，the supporting technical and equipment requirements for mechanized sowing havebeen specified.Theeconomic analysis of soybean-maize strip intercropping under 4+2 mode was carried out，and the corresponding relationship between planting density and row spacing and plant spacing under the three main modes of 4+2，4+4 and 6+4 was established. The results of economic analysis showed that the 4+2 model of soybean-maize strip intercropping increased the income of 3 538.5 yuan/ hm2 compared with pure maize. After considering the subsidy benefit，the eficiency of composite planting was 8 338.5 yuan/ hm2 compared with pure maize.

Keywords：soybean-maize strip intercropping；planting paterm；economic benefit；quick reference tableofsowing parameters

0 引言

大豆作为油料、饲料等重要原料，在国家经济发展中起到了重要作用。（剩余12764字）