矿山生态修复的基本原则及关键技术研究

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关键词：矿山生态修复；土壤修复；植被恢复

中图分类号：X751 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500(2025)06-0167-03

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.06.049

Research on the Basic Principles and Key Technologies of Mine Ecological Restoration

WANCaixia

(103GeologicalBrigadeofGuzhouGeologicalandMineralExploratioandDevelopmentBureau,Tongren55430,China

Abstract:MineEcologicalrestorationisakeylink inachievingcoordinated developmentofresourcedevelopmentand ecologicalenvironmentprotection.Basedonthebasicprinciplesofecologicalrestorationinmines,thispapersystematicaly explores keytechnologiessuchassoilemediation,vegetationrestoration,waterenvironmentrestoration,terainrshaping and enginering restoration,aswellas theresource utilization of mining waste.Combinedwith practical cases,the implementation path and efectiveness ofrestoration technologiesare comprehensivelyanalyzed.Through scientificand systematictechnicaldesignandoptimization,thecoordinationandunityofecological,economic,andsocialbenefits areacheved,providingtheoreticalandpracticalsupportforthelong-termsustainabledevelopmentofmineecological restoration.

Keywords: mine ecological restoration; soil remediation; vegetation restoration

矿山生态修复是应对矿区资源开发与生态环境冲突的重要手段，其研究涵盖土壤污染治理、植被重建、水环境恢复及废弃物资源化利用等技术领域。（剩余4632字）