早期康复护理干预对脑梗死偏瘫患者肢体功能与生活质量的提升作用
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[Abstract]Objective： To explore the influence of early rehabilitation nursing on the limb functionand quality of life of hemiplegic patients with cerebral infarction.Method： A retrospective selection was made of 6O hemiplegic patients withcerebral infarctionadmitedtoShijingshanTeachingHospitalofCapitalMedicalUniversity，Beijing Shijingshan Hospitalfrom December 2O23 to December 2O24.They were divided into the conventional group and theearly rehabilitation nursing group according to diffrent treatment methods，with 3O cases in each group.The conventional group received conventional nursing，whilethe early rehabilitation nursing group implemented early rehabilitationnursing on the basis of conventional nursing.The intervention lasted for 8 weeks.The neurological function，motor functionandactivitiesofdailyliving and thequalityof lifeofthetwo groups beforeand after the nursing were evaluated byusing NHSS，Fugl-Meyer assessment （FMA）， modified Barthel idex （MBI），stroke-specificqualityof life scale （SS-QOL）and World Health Organization qualityof life brief scale （WHOQOL-BREF）scores.Result： After the nursing，the NIHSS scoreof theearly rehabilitation nursing group was lower than that of the conventional group，and the FMA upper limb and lower limb scores were higher than those of the conventional group （ P <0.05）. After the nursing， the MBI and SS-QOL scoresof the early rehabilitation nursing group were higher than those ofthe conventional group （ P <0.05）.After the nursing，the scores for each item of WHOQOL-BREF in the earlyrehabilitation nursing group were higher than those in the conventional group （P
[Keywords]Early rehabilitation nursingCerebral infarction Hemiplegia Limb function Qualityof life First-author's address：Department of Rehabilitation Medicine， Shijingshan Teaching Hospital of CapitalMedical University，BeijingShijingshanHospital，Beijing1ooo43，China doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2026.07.019
脑梗死是高发的神经系统疾病，是导致中风的主要病因之一，脑梗死是由脑血管病变引发的血管阻塞所致，这种病理变化会导致大脑局部供血不足，最终引起脑组织坏死[]。（剩余6417字）