再论《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》第一条

——以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为观照

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关键词:马克思;《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》; ⟨1844 年经济学哲学手稿》;现实性;对象性活动中图分类号:BO-0;A811 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-6916(2025)16-0152-04

Reconsidering the First Thesis of Theses on Feuerbach

—Through the Lens of the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of1844 Liu Wanru'Qin Tong² (1.SchoolofMarxism,TongjiUniversityShanghai2O92;2.SchoolofMarxism,ShandongNormalUniversityJinan250358)

Abstract:ThefirstthesisofThesesonFeuerbachhasindependenttheoreticalimportance.Itcontinues Marx’scriticalthinkingon HegelianphilosohandnationalconomicsfrotheEonomicandPhlosopcalMausriptof84,showingintelectualcotiity betweenthetwo.Buildingonthisfoundation,Marxcritiquedthe“oldphilosophy”andreonstructs theconceptofthe“object”fromthe perspectivoflaborandpracticalsubjectity.Heestablishedtheprincipleof“objectiveactivity”basedonthe“realactivity”ofthe subject.Thus,fromthisperspective,itbecomesasiertograspthetheoreticalpremiseofMax’srevolutioninhistoricalmaterialism.

Keywords:Marx;ThesesonFeuerbach;theEconomicandPhilosophical Manuscriptof1844;reality;real activity

《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》(以下简称《提纲》)的第一条提纲:“从前的一切唯物主义一包括费尔巴哈的唯物主义一的主要缺点是:对事物,现实,感性,只是从客体或者直观的形式去理解,而不是把他们当作人的感性活动,当作实践去理解。(剩余5718字)

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