税收国家的产生

——早期现代英国王室征购权的变与废

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中图分类号：K561 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）16-0142-06

The Emergence of Tax States

-The Transformation and Abolition of Royal Purveyance in Early Modern England

Shen Hankai

（SchoolofHistoryand Civilization，Central China Normal University，Wuhan 430079）

Abstract：Inthe16thand17thcenturies，the UnitedKingdomunderwentafinancialrevolutiontransitioningfromaseigneurial economytoataxstate.Duringthisperiod，theroyalpurveyanceevolvedfromreformtoabolition.IntheElizabethaneraduetothe intensificationofthefinancialcrisiscausedbyforeignwars，manycontradictionsarosefromthepurveyance，leadingtothe“purveyance crisis"ToaddressthisissuetheUKiplementedthecompositionsystemrefoforpurveyance.Althoughitimprovedeffciencand optimizedtheburdendistributiontosomeextent，itstillfcedesistanceandfailedtoachivetheexpectedesults.Subsequentlythere werecontinuousatemptstobolishtheoyalpurveyance.In656，theparliamentpassedanacttoabolishit.Thereforandabolitionof thepurveyancewereiportantpartsofthetransforationfromthefudalprvilgesystemtotemodetaxstem，andthechangeinthe financialmodelastheootcause.ThistransfoationprofoudlyimpactedtheEngland’ssocialdevelopmentbyhancigfinancial efficiency，promoting economic development，strengthening public awareness， and bolstering regime legitimacy.

Keywords：England; purveyance;“tax state"；modern transformation

16—17世纪英国孕育着一场财政革命。（剩余8983字）