婚姻是幸福的基石：社会认同、家庭责任与婚姻满意度的实证研究

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中图分类号：C913.13 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）13-0129-05

Marriage as the Cornerstone of Happiness： Social Identity，Family Responsibility，and Marital Satisfaction

Ni Yixin1，2

1.Xi'anUniversityXi’an，China70o65；.GraduateSchoolofSocialSciences，NanzanUniversityNagoya，Japan466-8673）

Abstract：BasedonthecurrentsocialcontextoflowmariagewillngnessinChina，thisstudyutilizesdatafromth2Chinese Generalocialury（GSS）tocostuctaultiplegresioodelndmpcallalestheifuenngfctorsoffilypi inChinasingStata1stitialsoftaeesulsidateatesidentsappssisigificatlyosiivelyoelaediical andmentalhealthducationalatainment，Partymembershipmploymentstatusrelatieconomicstatus，law-abidingbehavihig lyregardedocialevioent，marialatusndpresenceofldre.arrdidivualseibitsgicantlyerlevelsofp comparedtootherfamilytypes.Furtheranalysiswithalterativemodelsrevealsthatmaritalsatisfactionissignificantlyenhancedwhenthe wifehasahighlevelofeducation，usbandisaartymember，henspousesfulfillutuallyaltyobligaios，ctivelysharehouseholdre sponsibilites，andhvechdrenspeciallydaugtersisdmonstratesthathappinessognatesfropersonaldecisiosshapdbpos itiveguidanceunderlegalconsciousess，suggesting thatmariageisnotthegraveoflovebutratheracoerstoneofhapiess.

Keywords：happiness;marital satisfaction; social identity

随着改革开放、经济社会的进一步发展，受多元文化思想冲击等多种因素的影响，近三十年来中国社会的结婚率持续下滑，与此相反，离婚率逐步攀升。（剩余5913字）