自由与保守：1832年巴黎霍乱病理之争

中图分类号：K565.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）13-0113-04

Liberalism Versus Conservatism： The Cholera Pathology Controversy in Paris， 1832

Li Jiahui （South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510000）

Abstract：In1832，thecholerathatsweptEuropebrokeoutinFrance，causingtensofthousandsof infectionsanddeathsandtriggeringsocialunrestandpanic.At thattim，therewasadebateintheFrench medicalcommunityabout henature，symptoms，andmodeof transmisionofolerathemostprominentofichasthedisputebetwnifectionteoryandontagiosm.Infectioistsatrutedthe diseasetodamp，dirtylivingconditiosanddnedolera’sontagiousness，whilecontagioistselieveditspreadthoughuacotact orcontactwithbectssocatedwitholerapatients.Intfirstalffte9thenturyranceasintransitioalprodtere FrenchRevolutioInfuencdbyeintensepoliticalsrugglesduringthFrenchRevolutiontedierenesintepatologicaplationsoftheifectiotydtoaiotoyathdicallvellsoteddteiialspctupporesoffti theorytendedtofocusontelowerstrataofscietyandwererepresentativesofliberalism，hilesupportersofthecontagionthoyrepe sentedconservativeideas.TecotrovesyoverthepthologyofchoerareflectedtestruggleeteenrepublicanandLegitists，libral and conservative trendsat the beginning of the July Monarchy.

Keywords：cholera;Paris；the July Monarchy；liberalism；Legitimists

霍乱是一种急性腹泻感染，由摄入受到霍乱弧菌污染的食物或水引起。（剩余5745字）