论“春秋决狱”的现代法律价值

中图分类号：D929 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）13-0101-04

An Analysis of the Modern Legal Value of “Chunqiu Jueyu” （Adjudication based on the Spring and Autumn Annals）

Jia Cuiping

School ofLaw，Guizhou University of Finance and Economics，Guiyang 550025

Abstract：“ChunqiuJueyu”（Adjudicationbasedonthe Springand AutumnAnals）wasanancient ChinesejudicialtraditionthatinterpretedlawsthroughConfucianclasicsandemphasied“convictionbasedonteoriginalintentofteofender”，aimingtosoftentehas nessofegalistpenaltistoughmoralandetcalprinciplesandachevethe“LiFaHeyi（unityofitesandlaw）”，itsorecotadiction liesnitsdualature：ilitodtalitofteQisva“evole，eigitofasicaltetsalsodtba judicialecisios.Inmodelegalsystemdevelopment，theconceptof“FaDeJiehe（integrationoflawandmoraliy）”frotistaditiore mainsinsightful.Ononehand，itsfocusonsubjectivemotivesandsubstantivejusticeprovidesalocalizedresouceforbalancinglegalout comeswithocialuityinaljudiatio；oranditqsviacegainstbraryalogstatodeli ty.Inthedigitalaofuleoflawisditionsholdispieteitegrationof“avnlypriciples，umansetients，andsatelaw”to constructajudicialframeorkrotedinlef-latinkingileaccommodatigticalandatioalonsderatiosSuchorsdance thecreativetransfoatiooftraditioallgalcureosteringteiprovementofsocialistlgalsstewithCinesharacteistc.

Keywords："ChunqiuJueyu”（AdjudicationbasedontheSpringandAutumnAnnals）；unityofritesandlaw;ruleoflaw;rulefvirtue

“春秋决狱”是汉代在司法实践中创立，依据儒家经典《春秋》等经义断案的重要审判方式，相比此前的量刑原则，该制度强调在审判时不仅考虑犯罪事实，还要深入考察行为人的主观动机。（剩余5493字）