轰然倒塌的全景敞视监狱：萨特“凝视”下的自我与他者的权力关系

中图分类号：B565.53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916(2025)13-0021-05

The Collapsing Panopticon: Power Relationships Between the Self and the Other Under Sartre’s “Gaze"

Zhang Yu

(BeijingForeign StudiesUniversity，Beijing1O0089)

Abstract:Thisarticleatempts todiscovertheinstabilityofPanopticon’sstructure,andthroughaclosereadingofSartre’stheoryof "gaze"iBeingndNothingessevealsteclicalowerrelatioshipetweenteSelfandtheOtherinpowermechaniss，verifyingte validityofFoucault’iticisofeanopticon.WiledeprvigtheSelfoftirfreedothoughtegafOter，Sartreocept ofthe“gaze”alsoalienatestheOtherbyrestoringthSelfsfredomthroughananti-gaze.Foucault’sanalysisof theoperatioofthe “gaze”inpowerechansexplaisteiversalityndftivensofteentralispector’sowrintePopconileisd scriptionoftheantigazeinpowermecanismsalsoquestionsthestabilityofthePanopticon.Foucault’sciticismofthePanopticon's structureechoesSartre’stheoyofthe“gaze”heconstatchangesandreversalsofpowerlatiosinthe“gaze”actualldecostructhe Panopticon' s supposedly unbreakable architectural structure.

Keywords:Sartre;gaze;Foucault； Panopticon；the Other

凝视在让·保罗·萨特(Jean-PaulSartre，以下简称“萨特”）的自我与他者关系理论中是一个重要的概念。（剩余8634字）