本体论视域下“范式”的形成及内涵的界定

——基于《科学革命的结构》一书的思考

中图分类号：G321.9；N02 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）13-0026-04

The Formation and Connotation Definition of “Paradigm" from the Ontological Perspective

-Reflections on The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Wang Ziyi （Heilongjiang University，Harbin 150000）

Abstract：BasedonThomas Kuhn’sclassic workThe StructureofScientificRevolutions，，thispapersystematicallyexploresthforationbackgroundandcootationdefitiooft“paradigm”toymingteeplyeealtelinearcaracteristcsaddicna tureofscienificdevelopent.Kuhn’soncptof“paradigm”didoteergeinolatio；itsforationwaseplyuencedbyhestudy ofthehistoryofience，shiftsinilosoicalthoughtandontemporarysietificpractie.Bynalyghistocaleventssucste CopernicanRevolutionandNewtonianmechanics，Kuhnproposedthe“normalscience-crisis-paradigmshift”modelofsientfcdevelopment，evealing tedynamicprocessthoughhichtesieificommunityedefiesitsresearchframeworkduringcrises.Thecootation of“paradigm”isdeplydefinedintreeaspects：fist，“paradigm”isteknowdgefoundationofsientifcesearhactivities，efiing theproblemdomainndtpicalslutiosforthesientificommunity；scond，“paadigm”istenoativestmofsientificach guidingthebehaviorandmethodchoicesofsientists；finally，a“paradigm”isasharedbeliefstructurewitinthescientificcommnity constituting the cognitive framework for understanding the world and explaining phenomena.

Keywords： Kuhn；paradigmtheory；scientificresearch； the structureof the scientific revolutions;scientificcommunity

托马斯·库恩（ThomasS．Kuhn，以下简称库恩）是二十世纪最具影响力的科学哲学家之一，其代表作《科学革命的结构》（以下简称《结构》）重塑了科学发展观念。（剩余5761字）