冷战初期美国公共外交转型探析

中图分类号：D83/87；K712.54 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916(2025)13-0042-04

An Analysis of the Transformation of U. S. Public Diplomacy in the Early Cold War

Li Xiangyuan

(School of History，Culture& Tourism,HeilongjiangUniversity，Harbin150000)

Abstract:Theideologicalconfrontationbetweenthe U.S.andtheSoviet UnionintheearlyCold Warrevived U.S.foreignpropagandafrts.Foreigninformationpropagandacampaignsguidedbythe“containment”strategyandthe“NewLook”strategybecameimportant componentsofU.S.ColdWarstrategyandforeignpolicyDuringthisperiod,theguidingideologyofU.S.freignpolicyunderwentahit fromtraditioalisolatiostolibraliteatioalisexpandingteiplemetatioapproachnddveloentspacefoubliciplo macy.ThelegalprotectionsstemandoperaioalmechanismofU.S.publicdiploacyereehanced,withactiviesfeaturingdisfed foratsandincrasediteractiitvoedfroinfoatiodiseinatiotublicdiplomacyublicdiplomacygaduallae larstrategyinU.S.foreignpolicyandexpandedtoirdWorldcountries，chievingstrategictransfomationstemporallndatialy.

Keywords: Cold War;public diplomacy；U.S.diplomacy

“公共外交”这一专业术语于1965年被首次正式提出，含义为“旨在通过引导公众的态度来对政府外交政策的制定与实施产生影响”[]。（剩余6449字）