轻微犯罪记录封存制度刍议

中图分类号：D925.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916(2025)13-0097-04

A Preliminary Discussion on the Sealing System of Minor Criminal Records

Li Jiejie

(Party School of the Qiaocheng District Commitee of the CPC Bozhou Municipal Committee，Bozhou 236800)

Abstract:Tesalingsystemofminorcriminalrecordsrepresentsacrtical explorationinadvancing judicialcivilizationandmodizingsocialgoverance.Anchoredontheconceptof“expungement”，thisstudydfinesminorcrimsasofensespunishablebyfied-ter imprisonmentofnomorethantreeyearsunderstatutorylawandproposesthatlegislationshouldlarifythescope，proceures，adelief mechanismforsaling.Findingsrevealthesystem’spotentialtoefectivelyeliminatesocialisriminationeducercidiismandalign withtheprincipleofmoderationincriminallaw.Drawinglesonsfromjuvenilerecodsealingpracticesndoverseaspractics，thepaper proposesadual-trackmodelcombining“statutorynmumsentencswithsubstantiveaessments”，dvocatesforacodinatedhaism among publicsecurityorgans，procuratorates，courts，ndjudicialadministrativeorgans，andrecommendscomplementarymeasuressuchas employmentsupportanddataisolation.Theserefomsaimtobalanceofenderrightsprotectionwiththeeficacyofsocial goveance.

Keywords:minor criminal records； juvenile delinquency；discrimination

在刑事司法领域，犯罪者服刑完毕后的诸多权益都被犯罪记录所影响，特别是对于那些实施轻微犯罪行为的偶犯、初犯，犯罪记录可能阻碍他们回归社会，从而引发一系列社会问题，这给本着教育挽救方针的刑事治理政策带来了新挑战。（剩余6044字）