无产阶级革命理论的承继与分歧：对比《德意志意识形态》与《启蒙辩证法》

中图分类号：A811 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）13-0013-04

The Inheritance and Divergence of the Theory of Proletarian Revolution： A Comparison of The German Ideology and Dialectic of Enlightenment

Wang Duyun （School ofPhilosophy and Sociology，Hebei University，Baoding O71002）

Abstract：Inthecontextofliberalismandarlymonopolycapitalism，MarxandEngelssawtheweaknessof theproletariatandtheutopianrealityof theGermaworkers’movementcausedbybackwardcapitalistdevelopmentinGermany，deriving throughhistoricalaterialismthetheorythattheproletariatmustshapeitsownclassrevolutionthroughrevolutioarypractice，whileprofoudlyexpounding hesig nificancefclassrevotioWhnconteplatingtecofusioofteproletariatadthclinofevolutioaryenthusiasmintt ryAmericancapialistsociety，AdooandHrkheimeremploedMarxandEngels’historicalmaterialismtodevelopaciticaltoryof ideologybasedhtioaleofprductiefsdsproductiefosdelogicalciiqeinlecticfElghteeti TheGermanIdeolog’proachofexplainingconceptualfostroughmaterialpractice，elucidatesthematerialinterestpriciplecn terednequivalentechangebindcapitalistlighteent，ontiuesthdivisionof-aboralieationteoytortiqueofthltf Americanworkers，yettillexhbitsmitatios：fearoftheproductivefors，asedolialndencies，anddistrustintepoleaats spontaneous power.

Keywords：class revolution；ideological critique；The German Ideology；Dialectic of Enlightenment

在《德意志意识形态》（以下简称《形态》）中，马克思以分工的发展、扩大为线索描述了人的关系向其对立面纯粹的物的关系的发展历程，以及物的关系对人的个性的奴役与劳动能力的剥削。（剩余6381字）