防洪减灾术语标准化与水土保持效能分析

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中图分类号：TV87;S157 DOI：10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.05.022

Terminology Standardization of Flood Prevention and Disaster Reduction and Effectiveness Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation//GAO Xiaojing

Abstract：Flodpreventio，sasterductionndsilandwateronservationorkoldanmportantpositioninina’stioal conomicdevelopment.Adresingissuessuchasnon-standardiedteminologinfloodprevetionandinconsistentefectivensevaluationmethods，tisstudysystematicallorganizedcommonlyusedtermiologyintefieldoffloodpreventionanddisasterruction throughliteratureesearchandfieldinvestigations，establishingastandardizedterminologysystem.UsingtheAnalyticHierarchy Processandfuzycomprehensivevaluationmetod，anevaluatioidexsytemforsoilandwateronservatioefectivenesswasconstructed，andempiricalaalysisasconductedintypicalregions.Researchshowstatterminologysandardizationhsaigificant promotingefectonimprovingtheeficiencyofloodpreventionanddisasterreductionwork.Recommendationsforimprovingtheevaluation of soil and water conservation effectiveness are also proposed.

Keywords：floodpreventionanddisasterreduction;terminologystandardization;soilandwaterconservation;effectivenessanalyis

0 引言

近年来，随着气候变化加剧和经济社会快速发展，我国面临的洪涝灾害和水土流失问题日益严峻。（剩余3305字）