标准化病人在儿童血液科医患沟通教学中的应用

摘 要 医患沟通是临床诊疗中的关键因素，是参加规范化培训的儿科住院医师所必须掌握的技能。儿童血液科专业性强、沟通要素多、沟通风险大，对住培医师的沟通能力有更高的要求。文章以初诊白血病患儿为例，提出由主治医师担任标准化病人的医患沟通教学方法，以改善临床带教中住培医师的医患沟通及临床实践能力。

关键词 住院医师；规范化培训；医患沟通；标准化病人；初诊白血病

中图分类号：712                                文献标识码：A     DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2024.23.046

Application of standardized patients in the teaching of

doctor-patient communication in pediatric hematology department

LU Wenqi1， Kong Lingjun1，2

（1.Children’s Hospital of Soochow University， Hematology department， Suzhou 215000

2.Suzhou Wujiang District Children’s Hospital， Internal medicine department， Suzhou 215200）

Abstract Doctor-patient communication is a key factor in clinical diagnosis and treatment. This is a skill that pediatric residents who participate in standardized training must master. However， the pediatric hematology department has strong professionalism， many communication elements and great communication risks. This has a higher requirement on the communication ability of resident physicians. Taking children with children with newly diagnosed leukemia as an example， this paper proposes a teaching method of doctor-patient communication in which attending physicians act as standardized patients. This method can improve the doctor-patient communication and clinical practice ability of resident physicians.

Keywords resident physician; standardized training; doctor-patient communication; Standardized patient; Children with newly diagnosed leukemia

医患沟通（Doctor-patient communication）是医疗服务系统运作过程中的重要环节，也是医学运行的动态模式[1]。（剩余5111字）