大气科学一流学科建设中实验教学体系的重构与提升

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中图分类号：G642 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2025）13-0026-06

（1.兰州大学大气科学学院，兰州730000；2.兰州大学大气科学实验教学中心，兰州730000）

Abstract：Experimentalteachingplaysacrucialroleinthecultivationsystemofatmosphericsciencetalents.Afteryearsof practiceandexploration，theColegeofAtmosphericSciencesinLanzhou Universityhasformedasetofuniqueexperimental teachingsystem，whichhasbecomeakeypionrfortheconstructionofFirst-classDisciplinesinatmosphericscience.Inecent years，itisevenmorecourageoustostandintheforefront，rganizeandundertakethenationaljointintershipandscientific investigationforundergraduatestudentsofatmosphericscience，whichhasplayedagoodleadinganddemonstrationefectinthe practicalteachingofatmosphericscienceinChina.Meanwhile，withtherapiddevelopmentof theoreticalresearchandnumerical simulationinatmosphericscience，andthepromotionoftheconstructionofnational"DoubleFirst-classInitiative"，Lanzhou Universityactivelyintegratestheinformationtechnologysuchasvirtualsimulationanddigitization，combinestheadvantagesof Chineseandforeigntop-notchstudentscultivationmodes，andcariesoutacomprehensivereformandreconstructionof the experimentalteachingsystem.Thisinnovativeinitiativenotonlysignfcantlyimprovesthequalityofteaching，butalsomakesan importantcontribution totheconstructionofChina'satmosphericsciencetop-notch innovative talents trainingsystem.

Keywords：atmosphericscience;experimentalteaching;doublefirst-classinitiative;informatization;reformandreconstruction

大气科学是一门实践性很强的学科，主要针对大气中的各种气象要素（温、压、湿和风等）物理现象（声、光、电等）以及天气、气候事件等，研究各种大气物理、化学、动力和热力学过程及其相互作用，揭示大气运动、天气演变和气候变化的规律，提高对各类灾害性天气气候事件的预警预报能力的学科。（剩余8932字）