乡村振兴背景下农村人居环境整治的价值审视、现实困境与 解决对策

——基于农民主体性视角

中图分类号：F323.22 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-9902（2025）23-0092-04

Abstract：Theimprovementofruralhumansetlementsisnotonlyacrucialpartinpromotingruraldevelopmentand enhancingfarmersqualityoflife，butalsoaninherentrequirementandstrongsupportforrealizingruralrevialization.Asthe mastersofruralareas，farmersarethemainparticipants，beneficiaries，andmaintainersintheimprovementofruralhuman setlements.However，inthecurentworkofruralhumansetlementsimprovement，theexertionoffarmerssubjectityis confrontedwithproblemssuchastheweakeningoffarmerssubjectivitytheirweaksubjectiveawarenessandthelackof subjectivestrength.Theseissueshavebecomeimportantrestrictivefactorsforruralrevitalization.Therefore，efortsshouldbe madetoguidefarmerstoplaytheirprincipalroleintheimprovementofruralhumansetlementsbyconsolidatingthestatusof farmerssubjectivitysolidifyingthefoundationfortheexertionoffarmerssubjectivity，andstrengtheningtheendogenousdriving forceof farmers subjectivity，thereby injecting sustained impetus into the rural revitalization strategy.

Keywords：ruralarea;improvementof living environment;farmers'subjectivity;realisticdilemma;pathoptimization

良好的人居环境直接关系农民生活质量和健康福祉，是提升农村吸引力的关键支撑，更是推动乡村全面振兴的基础保障。（剩余6658字）