耕地荒成因研究的文献综述及研究展望

中图分类号：F323.21 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-9902（2025）23-0071-04

Abstract：Farmlandabandonmentisoneofthemostcontroversialphenomenainthegloballandusetransformationinthe 21stcentury.Itisintertwinedwiththefragilityofnaturalecologyeconomicrationalchoicesandsocialpolicies.Asclimate changeintensifies，urban-ruraldevelopmentimbalancesandagriculturalmodernizationacelerates，abandonmenthasevolvedfrom aregionallanddegradationproblemtoacomplexchallngethatthreatensglobalfodsecurityandecologicalsustainability.By systematicalyreviewingthedomesticandforeignresearchresultsinrecentyears，thispaperaimstobuilda"Nature-Economy Policy"multi-dimensionalanalysisframework，revealthediferentiateddrivingpathsofabandonment，andprovideascientific basis for balancing food security，ecological protection and rural revitalization.

Keywords： farmlandabandonment;regional difference;food security;farmlandremediation;ecological protection

耕地擢荒是近年来全球范围内普遍关注的问题，擢荒现象不仅发生在发展中国家，也出现在发达国家。（剩余6857字）