农业生态系统保护与可持续发展：多维挑战与协同路径

中图分类号：X171.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-9902（2025）21-0079-04

Abstract：Respecting，folowingandprotectingmothernaturearetheinherentrequirementsforbuildingamodernsocialist countryinanal-roundway.Themainproblemsinthecurentprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentofagriculturalecosystems include：（1）Environmentalpressureandexcesiveuseofresources，manifestedasexcessiveevelopmentandpolutionofwater resources，landdegradationanddecliningproductiy；（2）thesituationoffoodsecurityandnutrionalimbalanceissevere，with seriousfoodwasteandunreasonabledietarystructure；（3）thedegradationofecosystemsandthesignificantreductionof biodiversityaregreatlyinfluencedbyagriculturalexpansionandmonocultureplantingpaters.Inthefuture，itisnecesaryto optimizewaterresourcemanagement，changecultivationpaterns，andaddressenvironmentalpresuresandexcesiveresource utilization;toestablishafullchainlossreductionsystem，promotethetransformationofdietarystructureandensurefood security；tobuildaprotectionnetwork，developanecologicalariculturalindustrializationmodel，andachievethcodated development of biodiversity conservation and agriculture.

Keywords：agriculture;ecosystem protection; sustainabledevelopment;multi-dimensional challenge；collaborative paths

党的二十大报告明确提出“大自然是人类赖以生存发展的基本条件。（剩余6579字）