动物福利视域下滇中小型肉牛圈舍优化研究

中图分类号：S263 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-9902（2025）21-0057-05

Abstract：Central Yunnan isanimportantareaforbeefcatlebredinginYunnanProvince，withalargeproportionof smallscalefarmersItsbeefcatlehousingconstructionfomsarediverse，andteoverallstandardizationlevelislow.Basedon the"FiveFredoms"principlesofanimalwelfare，thispaperfocusesonkeyfactorssuchasspatialsuitability，thermal environment，airquality，lighting，andacousticenvironmentofbefcatlehouses.Fieldresearchandevaluationwereconducted onmorethan2OsmallbeefcatlehousesinQujingCity，ChuxiongYi Autonomous PrefectureandHongheHani-YiAutonomous Prefectureincentral Yunnan.Theresultsshowedthat multiplepenshaddiferentdegresofproblemsintheaboveaspects， causingamagetothewelfareofbeefcatle.Inresponsetotheoutstandingproblemsfound，thispaperproposestobuilda comprehensiveoptimizationstrategyfromtheaspetsofenclosurespaceandfunctionalareas，thermalenvironmentandventilation， lightingandsoundenvironmenttoachievethecoregoalofensuringbefcatlewelfare.Theresearchresultscanprovide theoreticalbasisandtechnicalreferenceforimprovingbefcatlewelfareandoptimizingtheenvironmentofsmallbeefcatle housing in central Yunnan.

Keywords：animal welfare;；beef catle housing;environmental factor;optimizationstrategy;central Yunnan region

动物福利是指动物与其生长环境协调一致的精神和生理完全健康的状态1。（剩余7781字）