马克思恩格斯农业现代化思想中国化进程脉络及当代启示研究

中图分类号：F091.9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-9902（2025）21-0061-05

Abstract：MarxandEngels‘thoughtonagriculturalmodernizationisanimportanttheoreticalsourceofChina'sagricultural andruralmodernization.Basedontheframeworkof"TimeValueAnalysis-TheoreticalTraceabilityandPracticalEvolutionEnlightenmentforRealDevelopment"，thispaperstudiesthemechanismofMarxandEngelsAgriculturalModernizationThought onChina’sagriculturalandruralmodernization，analyzesthecurrntchalengessuchaspoorflowofurbanandruralfactorsand insuficientindustrialintegration，andseekstobuildanagriculturalandruraldevelopmentsystemthatpromotesagricultural transformationthroughscientificandtechnologicalinovation，cordinatesurbanandruraldevelopmentthroughsystematic thinking，soastoensureagriculturalandruraldevelopmentthroughlandsystems.Takingthecontextoftheprocessof China andcontemporaryenlightenmentofMarxandEngels‘thoughtonagriculturalmodernizationasanimportantincision，thispaper furtherexplainstheimportantpositionofagriculturalandruralmodernizationinpromotingChinesemodernizationandgatherthe strength of progress.

Keywords：MarxandEngelsThoughtonAgricultural Modernization;Chinesemodermization；agricultural andrural modernization;urban-rural integrated development; separation of powers reform

2025年中央一号文件中指出，要“加快农业农村现代化步伐，推动农业基础更加稳固、农村地区更加繁荣、农民生活更加红火，朝着建设农业强国目标扎实迈进"，这一论断以纲举目张之意义指导新形势下农业农村现代化工作稳步前进。（剩余7830字）