基于数据计算及推断的农业水利学实验教学探讨

——以土壤含水量测定实验为例

中图分类号：S114 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-9902（2025）21-0043-0

Abstract：AgriculturalHydraulicExperimentisaprofesionalpracticalentry-levelcourseforagriculturalhydraulic engineering.Courseexperimentalteachinginthecontextofsmartagricultureneedstoemphasizemulti-dimensionaldata calculationandinferenceofexperimentaldata.Inordertosolvetheproblemof"weakappliedmathematicalstatiticsand insufcientdatainferenceability"inexperimentalteachingofagriculturalwaterconservancy，thispapertakesthemeasurement experimentofsoilwatercontentastheresearchobject，takesthedryingmethodtomeasuresoilwatercontentasanexample， introducesdatacalculationandinference，fcusesonanalyzingtheverticaldistribution，timechanges，methodcomparisonetc.of soilwatercontent，andexploresthepracticalpathofdatacaculationandscientificinferenceinexperimentalteachingof agriculturalwaterconservancytoimprovestudentsabilitytotransformexperimentaldataintoiigationdecisions，aimingto provide reference for the course teaching reform of agricultural water conservancy experiments.

Keywords：agriculturalhydraulics；practical teachingreform；datacalculationandinference;soilwatercontent;smart agriculture

随着智慧农业的不断发展，农业水利学实验正在经历从经验驱动到数据驱动的范式转变，农业水利学实验教学的课程内容、讲授方式及目标考核等方面成为其教学改革研究的重点内容。（剩余6248字）