论ICAO导航标准的法律性质及北斗系统话语权提升

Discussion on the Legal Nature of ICAO Navigation Standards and the Enhancement ofBeiDou System's Influence

GONG Zhi-hui CAI Gao-qiang （Faculty ofLaw，Xiangtan University）

Abstract：TheinclusionofBeiDouSARPs intheVolumeIofAnnex10oftheConventiononInternationalCivilAviationis undoubtedlyamajorbreakthrough inthe internationalizationofBeiDoucivilaviation standards，whichmarks thatBeiDou systemhasoffciallybecomeaglobalsatelitenavigationsystemrecognizedbytheICAO.Thestableoperationofthesystem cannotbeseparated fromtheperfectstandardsdevelopment，andtheresearchonICAOnavigationstandards includingBeiDou SARPs is the prerequisite foundation for the subsequent development of BeiDou system.This paper introduces the main contentsofICAOnavigationstandardssuchas thedevelopmentbodytheformofperformance，asellasthedevelopentnd revisionproces.Throughanalysisanddemonstration，itisconcludedthatalthoughSARPsshouldberegardedasinteational softlawintermsofthelegalnature，theactualimplementationcanalsohavecertainlegalefects.Inthefuture，Chinahould improve thedomestic standardssystemofBeiDou civil aviationapplication as soonas possible，continueto promote the standardization workof BeiDou SARPsin ICAO，andcontinuously enhance the international incluenceofBeiDousystemin standardsdevelopment，soas torealizetheglobalandindustrialapplicationofBeiDousystemincivilaviation field.

Keywords：International CivilAviationOrganization，eDouateliteNavigationSystem，sandardsandrecommended practices，legal nature

北斗卫星导航系统是我国首个独立研发、自主运行的全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）。（剩余7783字）